The Symptoms and Causes of Acne

For a ridiculous number of years acne has been the terror of both sexes during their teenage years, and, a topic avoided in conversation. Folk who are plagued with acne have been heartlessly tormented and reased, plus shockingly labeled with nicknames such as car crash face. Only those who have really suffered from the disease can truly understand how cruel and hurtful such name calling can really be. Over the years great enigmas have been unraveled in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also aided the formulation of effective treatments.

What Actually Is Acne?

Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin commonly presenting itself in teenagers. It reveals itself in the excess production of sebum from sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which commonly become blocked. Acne can cause a malfunction in the pores/follicles in the skin of the chest, back and arms but also including the face. The blocked follicles and pores are medically known as comedo.

The comedone are the the plugs which block the pores which is a substance consisisting of sebum and keratin. A comedo can be either open or closed. An open comedo is what we commonly refer to as a ‘blackhead’, and the closed comedo is commonly referred to as a ‘whitehead’.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most noticeable and unpleasant symptom of acne – spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of pimples. The spots often become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the zit looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne cysts and abcesses can develop.

Acne Causes

Even though Scientists have made fantastic moves forward in the comprehension of the process of formation of, and the treatment of, acne. Astonishingly there has been few advances in the knowledge of the reasons for the development of acne. Overall, it is almost globally accepted thata variety of factors, such as hormone levels, stress, and diet can all act as acne triggers.

There are countless numbers of scientists attempting to see if genetics play a role in acne too. Even if they do not manage to find the exact causes we can be certain that the increased understanding of the disease will help in the creation of new treatments.

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